模試対策（柚さん用）

1. 重要熟語・イディオム

熟語 意味 例文

look forward to ~ ～を楽しみに待つ I look forward to meeting you.

take care of ~ ～の世話をする She takes care of her younger brother.

get along with ~ ～と仲良くやる I get along with my classmates.

be good at ~ ～が得意である He is good at swimming.

be interested in ~ ～に興味がある I am interested in science.

be afraid of ~ ～を恐れる She is afraid of dogs.

be used to ~ ～に慣れている He is used to getting up early.

have to ~ ～しなければならない I have to finish my homework.

be going to ~ ～するつもりだ I am going to visit Kyoto.

as soon as ~ ～するとすぐに I will call you as soon as I arrive.

not only ~ but also ~ ～だけでなく…も She is not only smart but also kind.

2. よく出る動詞・語法

動詞・表現 用法・注意点 例文

agree with / to I agree with you. / He agreed to help me.

decide to ~ I decided to study English.

forget to ~ / ~ing Don’t forget to call him. (するのを忘れない) / I forgot meeting him. (会ったことを忘れた)

remember to ~ / ~ing Remember to lock the door. / I remember visiting Kyoto.

try to ~ / ~ing I tried to open the door. / I tried opening the door. （意味が少し違う）

want / need to ~ I want to go home. / You need to study more.

help (to) ~ She helped me (to) carry the bag.

3. よく出る名詞・形容詞・副詞

単語 意味 例文

ancient 古代の People lived in ancient times.

different 違う We have different opinions.

important 重要な It is important to study hard.

several いくつかの I have visited several countries.

enough 十分な He is strong enough to lift it.

together 一緒に Let’s study together.

usually たいてい I usually wake up at 6 a.m.

4. 前置詞・接続詞

表現 意味 例文

in / on / at 場所・時間の表現 in the park / on Monday / at 7 o’clock

for / since 期間の表現 I have lived here for 5 years. / since 2018

because / although / if 接続詞 I stayed home because it rained. / Although it rained, we went out. / If you study, you will pass.

before / after / when 接続詞 Wash your hands before you eat. / After he left, I called him. / When I arrived, she was sleeping.

🔷五ツ木模試対策 英語 単語・熟語テスト

熟語・イディオム（穴埋め）

①　I always _______ meeting my friends on weekends.

(look forward to / take care of / get along with)

②　She is very kind. She not only helps me but _______ others.

(also / only / too)

③　My brother is good _______ playing basketball.

(at / in / on)

④　He is afraid _______ spiders.

(of / for / about)

⑤　We have to finish our homework _______ 6 p.m.

(by / at / on)

⑥　I _______ to study hard to pass the exam.

a) agree

b) decided

c) helped

⑦　Don’t forget _______ the door before you leave.

a) lock

b) to lock

c) locking

⑧　She helped me _______ the bag.

a) carry

b) to carry

c) carrying

⑨　I remember _______ him last year.

a) meet

b) met

c) meeting

⑩　He wants _______ a new book.

a) buy

b) to buy

c) buying

⑪　People lived in _______ times.

(ancient / different / several)

⑫　This is very _______ for your future.

(important / enough / together)

⑬　I have visited _______ countries.

(several / enough / different)

⑭　Let’s study _______.

(together / usually / enough)

⑮　He is strong _______ lift this box.

(enough / different / several)

⑯　I stayed home _______ it rained.

a) although

b) because

c) if

⑰　Wash your hands _______ you eat.

a) after

b) before

c) when

⑱　I have lived here _______ 2018.

a) for

b) since

c) at

⑲　She arrived _______ 7 o’clock.

a) in

b) on

c) at

⑳　If you study hard, you will pass _______ the exam.

a) in

b) for

c) 不要

🔷解説

I always look forward to meeting my friends on weekends.

解説: 「〜を楽しみに待つ」は look forward to ~。動名詞（meeting）が続く。

She is very kind. She not only helps me but also others.

解説: not only ~ but also ~ の形。両方に注目。

My brother is good at playing basketball.

解説: 「～が得意」は be good at ~ing。

He is afraid of spiders.

解説: 「～を恐れる」は be afraid of ~。

We have to finish our homework by 6 p.m.

解説: 「〜までに」は by + 時間。

I decided to study hard to pass the exam.

解説: decide は decide to ~ の形で「〜することを決める」。

Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave.

解説: forget は forget to ~ 「〜するのを忘れない」で動詞の原形。

She helped me (to) carry the bag.

解説: help は help + 人 + (to)動詞。to は省略可。

I remember meeting him last year.

解説: remember ~ing は「〜したことを覚えている」。

He wants to buy a new book.

解説: want は want to ~ の形。

People lived in ancient times.

解説: 「古代に」は in ancient times。

This is very important for your future.

解説: 「重要な」は important。

I have visited several countries.

解説: 「いくつかの」は several。

Let’s study together.

解説: 「一緒に」は together。

He is strong enough to lift this box.

解説: 「〜するのに十分な」は 形容詞 + enough + to ~。

I stayed home because it rained.

解説: 「〜なので」は because。

Wash your hands before you eat.

解説: 「〜する前に」は before + 主語 + 動詞。

I have lived here since 2018.

解説: 「〜以来」は since。期間なら for。

She arrived at 7 o’clock.

解説: 時刻には at を使う。

If you study hard, you will pass — the exam.

解説: pass の後に前置詞は不要。pass the exam。