英作文（詩織さん用）

入試過去問題

2024年 英作文 問題（原問要約）

次のグラフは「アメリカ人が恐れるもの（2018年調査）」を示したものである。

このグラフを見てあなたが考えたこと・感じたことを 英語で 50〜60語程度 で書きなさい。

1. 構成の型（50〜60語向け）

Introduction（導入）：グラフを見ての第一印象（驚きや発見）

Body（理由や感想）：気づいた点を2つほど

Conclusion（まとめ）：自分の意見や学んだこと

2. 日本語メモ

「人前で話すこと」がトップなのは意外

自分はもっと「犯罪」や「自然災害」が上だと思っていた

恐怖は文化や社会背景に影響されると思った

3. 英作文（模範解答）（語数：53語）

I was surprised to see that public speaking is the greatest fear among Americans.

I had thought that crime or natural disasters would be more serious concerns.

This graph shows that fear depends not only on real danger but also on culture and daily life.

ポイント解説

surprised to see that ... ＝ 「〜に驚いた」便利表現

I had thought that ... ＝ 過去完了で「予想と違った」ニュアンス

depends not only on A but also on B ＝ 大学入試頻出の型

2023年 英作文 問題（要約）

「技術や情報の進展が人々の生活にどのような影響を与えるか」について、

あなたの考えを 50〜60語程度の英語 で書きなさい。

1. 構成の型

Introduction（導入）：技術が生活を変えたという事実

Body（理由2つほど）：メリット・デメリットや具体例

Conclusion（まとめ）：自分の立場

2. 日本語メモ

メリット：情報入手が早い、医療や教育の発展、男女の機会均等

デメリット：SNS依存やプライバシー問題

自分の意見：メリットの方が大きい

3. 模範英作文（53語）

Modern technology has greatly changed our daily lives.

It enables us to get information quickly and allows equal opportunities for men and women in education or work.

Although problems such as internet addiction exist, I believe the advantages are more important and technology makes our society better.

ポイント解説

has greatly changed＝現在完了で「ここまでに変えてきた」

enables us to ... / allows ...＝便利な表現

Although ... , I believe ...＝対比→自分の立場を明確に

2022年 英作文 問題（要約）

本文に出てきた人物の経験や調査結果を参考にして、

あなた自身の考えを 50〜60語程度の英語 で書きなさい。

1. 構成の型

Introduction（導入）：本文のテーマに軽く触れる

Body（自分の考え・理由）：2点ほど

Conclusion（まとめ）：意見を再確認

2. 日本語メモ（例）

経験や調査から学べること → 努力は将来につながる

自分も失敗から学んだ経験がある

だから挑戦を恐れるべきではない

3. 模範英作文（55語）

The passage taught me that effort and experience are valuable for our future.

I once failed in a school event, but the mistake encouraged me to practice harder.

Thanks to that experience, I achieved success later.

Therefore, I believe that we should not be afraid of new challenges.

ポイント解説

taught me that ...＝「〜を教えてくれた」

Thanks to ...＝「〜のおかげで」

should not be afraid of ...＝強い意見表現

2021年 英作文 問題（要約）

「sabbatical（特別休暇）」に関する文章を読んで、

あなた自身の考えを 50〜60語程度の英語 で書きなさい。

構成の型

Introduction（導入）：本文で示されている休暇の意義に触れる

Body（自分の考え・理由）：2点ほど

Conclusion（まとめ）：自分の立場

2. 日本語メモ

休暇でリフレッシュできる

新しいスキルや知識を学べる

自分も長期休暇で勉強や趣味に集中できた経験がある

3. 模範英作文（57語）

The article shows that sabbatical leaves help people refresh and gain new skills.

I also had a long vacation last year and used the time to study and enjoy my hobbies.

It improved my knowledge and energy.

I think such breaks are important for personal growth and work-life balance.

ポイント解説

help people refresh and gain new skills＝便利なまとめ表現

I also had ...＝自分の経験を短く入れる

important for personal growth and work-life balance＝まとめに使える表現

テンプレート　英作文の基本構成（50〜60語向け）

段落 内容 表現例

導入 問題文のテーマに触れる、第一印象 I was surprised to see that …

The passage/article shows that …

Modern technology has greatly changed …

理由・例1 自分の考え・理由1 It enables us to …

I learned that …

I once …, but …

理由・例2 自分の考え・理由2 It allows …

This experience taught me that …

Although …, I think …

結論 自分の立場・まとめ Therefore, I believe that …

I think such breaks are important for …

This shows that …

↓

英作文テンプレート（50〜60語向け）

[導入]

I was surprised / impressed to see that …

/ The article shows that …

[理由1]

It enables / allows us to …

/ I learned that …

[理由2]

Although …, I believe …

/ Thanks to …, I …

[結論]

Therefore, I believe that …

/ I think such experiences are important for …

よく使われる便利表現・構文

感想・驚き

I was surprised to see that …（〜に驚いた）

I was impressed by …（〜に感動した）

自分の経験・意見

I have experienced …（〜を経験した）

I think … is important / useful / valuable（〜は大事だ／有用だ／価値があると思う）

This shows that …（〜ということを示している）

理由・具体例

It enables / allows us to …（〜できるようにする）

Thanks to …（〜のおかげで）

Although …, I believe …（〜だけれども、〜だと思う）

まとめ

Therefore, I believe that …（だから〜だと思う）

I think such breaks / opportunities / experiences are important for …（〜は〜にとって大事だと思う）

書き方のコツ

文は3〜4文にまとめる

導入→理由→結論の順で書く

自分の経験や具体例を1つ入れる

語数は50〜60語を目安

接続詞（Although, Therefore, Thanks to, It shows that）を積極的に使う

練習問題

英作文 練習問題

No. Problem (英文) Model Answer (50–60 words)

練習①

Modern smartphones and social media have greatly changed our daily lives. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies? Write your opinion in 50–60 words.

Modern smartphones and social media have greatly changed our daily lives. They enable us to communicate quickly with friends and family and access information easily. Although people sometimes spend too much time online, I believe the benefits are greater. Therefore, I think such technology is important for learning and daily communication.

練習②

How do regular exercise and healthy habits affect a person’s life? Write your opinion in 50–60 words.

Regular exercise and healthy habits are very important for our daily life. They help us stay physically fit and reduce stress. Although it can be difficult to keep a routine, I believe the benefits are greater. Therefore, I think everyone should try to exercise and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

練習③

What is the importance of environmental protection and recycling activities in our daily life? Write your opinion in 50–60 words.

Environmental protection and recycling are essential for our future. They reduce waste and save natural resources. Although some people think it is troublesome, I believe these activities are very important. Therefore, I think everyone should participate in protecting the environment and recycling materials.

練習④

How can studying abroad or traveling overseas influence a person’s way of thinking? Write your opinion in 50–60 words.

Studying abroad and traveling overseas can change the way we think. They allow us to experience different cultures and learn new ideas. Although it may be challenging to adapt at first, I believe it is very rewarding. Therefore, I think these experiences help people become more open-minded and independent.

練習⑤

Long vacations or sabbatical leaves can affect a worker’s life and learning. What is your opinion about their importance? Write your answer in 50–60 words.

Long vacations or sabbatical leaves are very beneficial for workers. They allow people to rest and focus on personal development or learning new skills. Although taking time off may be difficult in some jobs, I believe it improves overall productivity. Therefore, I think such breaks are important for work-life balance and personal growth.

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